What is an MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) ?
An MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) is a mobile service provider that does not own its own wireless network infrastructure.
Instead, it leases access to the infrastructure of a larger, established network operator (called an MNO, or Mobile Network Operator), such as Three, Vodafone, O2, or EE in the UK.
Key Features of MVNOs:
- No Own Network Infrastructure: MVNOs don’t build or operate their own cell towers; they rely on the host network’s infrastructure.
- Lower Prices: They often provide more affordable or flexible plans compared to the main operators.
- Custom Branding and Features: MVNOs market their own brand and may offer unique packages or benefits tailored to specific customer groups (e.g., low-cost international calls, data rollover).
- Shared Coverage: Since they use the host network’s infrastructure, MVNOs provide the same coverage quality as the main network they operate under.
Examples of MVNOs in the UK:
- Using EE’s network: BT Mobile, Virgin Mobile, 1pMobile
- Using Three’s network: Smarty, iD Mobile, Superdrug Mobile
- Using Vodafone’s network: Voxi, Lebara, Talkmobile
- Using O2’s network: Tesco Mobile, Giffgaff, Sky Mobile
MVNOs are a popular choice for budget-conscious users or those looking for flexible mobile plans.