RedHat Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability (CVE-2025-0690)
CVE number = CVE-2025-0690
The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character.
During this process, with a line big enough it’s possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer.
This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub’s internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.
Further details https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0690

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